What Is Juneteenth?: A Day of Reflection and Learning

Juneteenth marks a turning point in American history, celebrating the true end of slavery in the United States. While it's now a federal holiday—officially recognized for four years as of 2025—many people are still confused about its origins and significance. This article walks through what Juneteenth is, why it matters, and how it is taught and celebrated today, especially in Charleston, South Carolina.

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1. The Origin and Meaning of Juneteenth

Juneteenth, observed every June 19th, commemorates a critical day in 1865 when the last enslaved African Americans in Galveston, Texas, learned they were free. Despite the Emancipation Proclamation being signed in 1863, word did not reach many enslaved people in remote parts of Texas until two and a half years later.

"Juneteenth commemorates June 19, 1865, the day the last enslaved African Americans in Galveston, Texas, finally learned they were free, more than two years after the Emancipation Proclamation was signed."

This powerful moment is now a time to remember the struggle for freedom and celebrate liberation. However, some Americans still aren't quite sure what the holiday means, as revealed by interviews at Charleston's City Market. Many people offered uncertain or inaccurate answers when asked about Juneteenth, showing that, even with its national status, the day's meaning still isn't universally understood.

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2. Teaching Juneteenth: Lessons for the Next Generation

Willa McGirth Singleton, a passionate master reading teacher, author, and storyteller, believes in the importance of teaching the history of Juneteenth early and often. At the 2025 Beyond Our Walls Summer Camp, she spoke to kids about the overdue but crucial arrival of freedom for people in Texas.

"The Emancipation Proclamation was written in 1863. But there were places that didn't find out until June 19, 1865, so we celebrate freedom on Juneteenth."

She made sure the children grasped that this day isn't just important for Black Americans—it's a part of everyone's history in the United States. Recognizing Juneteenth as an American holiday opens up space for honest conversations and deeper understanding about the ongoing fight for freedom.

"It's a time where we recognize the long struggle it took to earn freedom. It opens the door for conversations—and understanding."

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3. Experiences and Celebrations: How Juneteenth Is Observed

At summer camp, kids got a chance to explore Juneteenth through storytime, crafts, and fun call-and-response activities. A simple but powerful phrase stuck with the children:

"Emancipation means freedom!"

Beyond crafts and stories, Singleton hopes these activities inspire everyone—children and adults alike—to reflect on what freedom really means and why remembering it matters.

She encourages everyone to see themselves as part of this shared history:

"If we are Americans, this is part of all our history, so you're welcome to the cookout."

Juneteenth celebrations continue to gain more attention, highlighting cultural traditions, sharing stories, and uniting communities across the country.

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4. A Holiday for All Americans

As Juneteenth becomes more widely recognized, it is clear the holiday is much more than a chapter in a history book. It's a celebration of progress and a reminder that there is always more to learn.

"Juneteenth is the story of good news. It's great news!"

When more people understand and share this story, it brings everyone closer to answering a key question:

"Do you know what Juneteenth is?"

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Wrapping Up

Juneteenth is not just a day off—it's a chance to reflect, learn, and celebrate freedom. As more people discover what the holiday means, Juneteenth stands as a beacon of hope, bringing Americans together to remember the past and look forward to a better future.